b 25j mitchell model kit instructions

... A journey through the history of classical music MUSIC APPRECIATION FOR ALL! 16 0 obj << The story of Peter and the Wolf.2. music-appreciation-sheet. Many people consider the act of listening as a matter of course and do not think that the appreciation for a particular type of auditory material can arise if it wasn’t previously appreciated. Music Lesson Plans and Activities. Don't forget to include additional resources, documents or a photo. x�mR�J�0}߯�c6�$i�,"��7��nA|�m���,m*��f���ҧ��9���Y��/H���y��4Xd5z�^UaDx�n���Ti���Kq����a�2��3��E �ǧ�ܴ��FJD�ZY�-'~�Q�EI0ϸ��C����G��û|-���;'�aF'���6��� !�ȡ���1���-?^wD-��Hp,(�Z+m#;��/�T͇�mtc����S�;�"�u Here are 15 sites that provide helpful materials for teachers. Boost your skills with our learning platform. /Type /Page Check here. Maybe growing up in a big city was a happy experience for them so they appreciate hearing these sounds. stream endobj Prepare by assembling around three examples of music from around the world. Learn music appreciation listening with free interactive flashcards. A PowerPoint containing 28 slides. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] What specific auditory information is valued differs from person to person. This course is open to all students, regardless of their past musical background. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] What do you think? If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our Free Newsletter for the latest posts on models and methods. Human perception has a lot to do with this. In this respect, it is a lot like listening to sounds from the social environment, for example hearing the stories of a grandmother while in the football stands. /Parent 6 0 R Start studying Music Appreciation Listening Test 1. Pepper's board "Music Appreciation", followed by 1280 people on Pinterest. The music appreciation unit Traditional Songs All Kids Should Know is over 350 pages of history, listening, drawing, and handwriting fun for your family!. The observation of auditory material can be clearly influenced by past experiences and it has an impact on whether or not someone enjoys listening to certain sounds. >> endobj Are you familiar with this explanation of appreciative listening? (2018). Tes Global Ltd is registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office … Appreciative listening is a way of listening in which someone actively goes in search of certain auditory information that this person personally appreciates or likes. x� 1 0 obj << >> endobj This article provides a practical explanation of Appreciative Listening. >> endobj /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 3 0 obj << Appreciative Listening is also subjective. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. xڥ�Ko� ���)|)~��^{o�c�ViUE��=��HkXa��>������0������n���m�dm]Ӥ�C���d���/�Mr��.�".�[���(f�p� Q� ��>��8P�/7�ؓ�/�k�8���ys���U8?�:�3N��zC��UѠ�r"�"�PK����%E���U�I��GF0+_}������}��F�װ�s>K?��4+��wQ�&���Gx�l�͘�!��]}�JIv3j �>����X�r���ۈW����?�V5���-'H(�������� F����&�W�~ See more ideas about music appreciation, teaching music, music classroom. The environmental factors also play an important role in this. %���� ... • over 130 lecture segments • over 40 hours of listening. Listening to a live classical music concert is completely different from listening to classical music via the music player at home or in the car. 12 0 obj << Music Appreciation Peter and the Wolf Music Listening Activities and Worksheets 1. This is why the medium is very important. >> endobj Playing a musical instrument. /Type /Page stream But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Someone may also practice appreciative listening if it contributes to achieving a goal or meeting a need. /Length 8 /Parent 6 0 R Regardless of the genre, music moves us. For example, in a particular music genre, the listener must be familiar with the different forms of the genre to know what is appreciated and what is not. Some people do not like opera and find it too dramatic or complicated, while others like it. endstream Here are some ideas of activities to engage your children in at home: 2. Various methods or music therapy activities are used by professionals to meet these goals (Kimberley 2012). Stay up to date with the latest practical scientific articles. Perceptions affect all areas of life. This site hosts Adventures in Classical Music, a course designed to teach non-musicians about the history of classical music, including a section on the basic elements of music. In your music appreciation lesson plans you can include other genres of music. Although it doesn’t demand a lot of focus, a person can become temporarily absorbed in the moment of listening. One friend sends a song to another with the message, “this is a really good song”. Presentation includes many factors: the medium, environment and style or personality of the presenter. Here are some listening activities you can do that will get students up and moving in class. Using musical devices and technology. Listening skills and also the appreciation for new information or styles can be developed further. The perception determines first what will be listened to. Report a problem. By making access to scientific knowledge simple and affordable, self-development becomes attainable for everyone, including you! Music Activities for Preschoolers Music is not just about singing. In other words, people also engage in Appreciative Listening for the joy of it. It involves activities such as nursery rhymes, finger rhymes, action rhymes, listening to music and popular songs, playing with instruments, body percussion, poems, dancing, musical games and stories with music. Sep 25, 2019 - Currently Available Months: March& April 2020The SQUILT listening calendar includes a curated piece of music each day of the month. Jun 27, 2012 - Explore J.W. %PDF-1.4 10 0 obj << Choose from 500 different sets of music appreciation listening flashcards on Quizlet. Usually I never comment on articles but really your article is so informative. This often also depends on the perceptions of others. Appreciative Listening. For example, one uses appreciative listening when listening to good music, meditation seminars, poetry, audiobooks or a speech from a person with an excellent reputation. Ready to Use Listening Tapes and Activities for Teaching Music Appreciation This is Music Smart! /Contents 3 0 R 8 0 obj << Music Appreciation is a course designed to give students a comprehensive look at music from ancient Greek civilization through hip hop music of today. The opinion or appreciation of a listener about the auditory material that they’re receiving plays a major role in appreciative listening and can change quickly. What do you think are contributing factors to the appreciation of certain sounds? You can also find us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and YouTube. It can dramatically improve concentration, memory, thinking skills, spatial intelligence and other cognitive capabilities. However, listening doesn’t always have to be career or goal oriented. /Resources 10 0 R About this resource. However, it does not change the action and type of listening. Nevertheless, the three factors that determine whether the auditory material can be appreciated – presentation, perception and past experiences – can, to a certain extent, influence whether or not one is able to appreciate new music. For example, some music therapy activities include: Writing and singing songs. Toolshero supports people worldwide (10+ million visitors from 100+ countries) to empower themselves through an easily accessible and high-quality learning platform for personal and professional development. The goal of Music Appreciation is to help students understand how the music of today is linked to the past. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. endstream Your rating is more than welcome or share this article via Social media! /Resources 7 0 R 7 0 obj << Join our learning platform and boost your skills with Toolshero. May 23, 2014 - Music Appreciation Peter and the Wolf Music Listening Activities and Worksheets 1. >> endobj Do you think you can become more open after reading the information in this article? /Type /Page See more ideas about music listening activities, music classroom, teaching music. >> Other ways of listening include: evaluative listening, listening extensively, empathetic listening and critical listening. This website makes use of cookies to enhance browsing experience and provide additional functionality. If it is incredibly hot in the concert hall, this can affect the way in which people absorb what they’re listening to. 20 0 obj << 2 0 obj << /Length 410 These activities provide just enough pumpkin fun, creepy music, and silly picture books. /Font << /F39 17 0 R >> /Length 159 The extent to which a person can appreciatively absorb the auditory information depends largely on three factors: The presentation is very important for the way in which auditory material is interpreted. Retrieved [insert date] from ToolsHero: https://www.toolshero.com/communication-skills/appreciative-listening/, Add a link to this page on your website: /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The act of listening to something for your own personal enjoyment is known as appreciative listening, and it has numerous different benefits. /Font << /F20 4 0 R /F21 5 0 R /F24 13 0 R >> stream endobj >> Some people enjoy the sound produced by a big city. However, it is important to remain open to new things and experiences. A PowerPoint containing 28 slides. Have you ever heard a music piece that made you want to get up and dance, sing, or even cry? Found a problem? /Font << /F20 4 0 R /F21 5 0 R >> The willingness to listen to new things can also become stronger or weaker. The Teacher's Corner provides music lessons around colors, literature, and more. The story of Peter and the Wolf.2. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. music-appreciation-sheet. >> endstream Info. A listening guide in both PDF and a word doc so you can adjust the section times to coincide with your own recording of Peter and the … /Contents 16 0 R By joining our e-learning platform, you will get unlimited access to all (1000+) articles, templates, videos and many more! �x�0P7Qq��x�w�P�Kk��8��6�{\m��[��%1`����`��*'s=D���È�[��}�p +O��*7Ӑs���-褼V��E�Z}ʮW�;ʂ#�ze��=݊P�@~����b��r�o I’m having fun creating Montessori-inspired music appreciation activities! /Contents 9 0 R Other people, raised in the countryside, appreciate the often subtle sounds of nature more. /Filter /FlateDecode /Filter /FlateDecode x���r�6��~ These are crucial factors that determine whether something can or cannot be appreciated. In Appreciative Listening it is purely about the listener’s reaction, not about the source of the sound. 11 0 obj << For example, one uses appreciative listening when listening to good music, meditation seminars, poetry, audiobooks or a speech from a person with an excellent reputation. Examples could include Indian classical music, Javanese gamelan music, and West African percussion. See more ideas about music appreciation, homeschool music, music. A listening guide in both PDF and a word doc so you can adjust the section times to coincide with your own recording of Peter and the Wolf.3. 15 0 obj << >> endobj Students will develop their ear to identify instruments,… /Filter /FlateDecode The story of Peter and the Wolf.2. /Resources 1 0 R Janse, B. Someone may also practice appreciative listening if it contributes to achieving a goal or meeting a need. Follow us on: Facebook | Instagram | YouTube. Perception can change when, for example, opera is sung in a new style. Find resources to help your students hit the right note. x�M�=�0��_q�2��/��M &:�n���&������yNރK6'%@$K\J���V�L����.�;T)Wdپ�_�r�K����A=�0����1�+?ƶ��,��%+�0�a�r�ϹD�̀+��م�RM,vu�\����r��� )\�u�3 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Music Smart! Created: Jan 18, 2015. doc, 241 KB. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Explore the elements and pieces of music. Seeing an orchestra consisting of different groups of people with different instruments affects the listener’s experience. And learn through the historical context, musicians and composers, and influence of music from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, on how to listen and really hear the different music that makes up our world. 9 0 obj << -���/�t'����[3]�]�2qF"S�j�@�� ������Je�P��s��A�NOޜS4B`��hz7�Hو!�����l:2�o�xB��;�zV�'(�ڢjW㿧?�9'b��☛[Mݽ&X�ܽ�x� ̮�c���v��+�X�`��]��C/d�g�)�%Cqa��?,��6���t�P�YX����\~��\$�D�{j����߲-�U DPR$��R"�3̑s=:n !�ˢ-�XY������SP�',�Z)�jE�Z���)����/��|���@�cd ����a�bFf�#3 Jun 16, 2015 - Music Appreciation Peter and the Wolf Music Listening Activities and Worksheets 1. Listening to classical CDs for kids - listed below. Be the first to rate this post. Engaging in the act of listening can be used to help you relax and enjoy yourself in a variety of situations. This increases the chance that the receiver will also think the song is good. Students explore the classical music excerpt, 'Sunrise,' by Maurice Ravel. Dec 31, 2019 - Explore Monique Scantlebury-Hinds's board "Music Appreciation Lesson Activities" on Pinterest. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. How to cite this article: /Contents 12 0 R on instruments, alone and with others, a ariedv repertoire of music). Categories & Ages. These cookies do not store any personal information. This resource is designed for UK teachers. /Length 1615 This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Aug 11, 2019 - Currently Available Months: March& April 2020The SQUILT listening calendar includes a curated piece of music each day of the month. Quizzes cover A song from childhood can evoke pleasant memories, making it more likely that listening to this will be appreciated in old age. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] How someone absorbs the information, including auditory information, is influenced by a large number of factors. Course Description: Students will grow in their understanding of music as they listen to classics from the Baroque period through the Jazz Age. Listening to music (with and without visual imagery). /Filter /FlateDecode Aug 19, 2020 - Music Listening Response WorksheetsThis product includes 15 differentiated music listening response worksheets for lower elementary. The best music games for the classroom Here are some of the best music games for the classroom. For instance, if someone is convinced for years that rock music is not for them, the music is probably not going to be appreciated if this person has to listen to rock music. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The web is a great place to find free music activities and lesson plans that can be used in the classroom. /Filter /FlateDecode The story of Peter and the Wolf.2. /Length 375 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Kinesthetic studentslearn best when they move and groove—that is, when they get their bodies involved in the activity. This collection of 14 classic songs is a fun way for you to work some music appreciation, handwriting, and creativity into your day. If the Karaoke activities include a discussion of percussion backgrounds as an element of style, this also addresses music standards 6 (listening to, analyzing, and describing music) and 9 (understanding music in … Share your experience and knowledge in the comments box below. What specific auditory information is valued differs from person to person. Are you open to new auditory material or have you developed a certain resistance? Pleasant memories increase the readiness and unpleasant memories weaken the willingness to listen to new things. A listening guide in both PDF and a word doc so you can adjust the section times to coincide with your own recording of Peter and the … Listening Log Interactive Notebook & Listening Guide. However, if they later meet someone they appreciate or admire a great deal, this may be just the thing to get the foot in the door. /Type /Page Students will listen to a musical selection and then respond by circling the tempo, dynamic, how the music made them … >> endobj /Resources 14 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] They listen to the excerpt, analyze the musical piece, participate in a visualization, and create an illustration of the sunrise depicted in the music. Improvising on songs and music pieces. View US version. �I�G��MNJg���gu�,���kR�M���TF|����su�z�s�����[�o��.= yXȁ�2e ��C�ЊÞ�A��*,���|Y�V�м��DuVT��>��f�H;O��D������&{0I��y���!.��H������h�j��^�������5��l/c:�+���g6����<2P�Xʦs�2�ՋڕΝ>�/4vh��x. It is also important that a person is open to the new auditory material. Classical Music Appreciation (Grades K-2 / Lesson 5) For Teachers K - 2nd. 14 0 obj << This can also happen while listening. A true enthusiast can still appreciate the music even in a sweltering setting. ToolsHero: Appreciative Listening. After hearing a good presentation from a presenter, the perception of the presenter and the presentation can change completely because of new information during the break. Past experiences also have a direct impact on the perception of auditory information and the way in which this is listened to. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] stream {�M����'|7g��T�63{}��p����ٯ��.��T��H��_F����̰�"���m�P�]c���� $H�� In summary, here is a list of music appreciation activities that we have enjoyed: 1. Ready to-Use Listening Tapes & Activities for Teaching Music Appreciation by Gwen Hotchkiss. /ProcSet [ /PDF ] Sometimes it is also the perception of the presentation, the next important factor in appreciative listening. The big difference between appreciative listening and only hearing and nodding is that with social listening visions, ideas and reactions are formed based on the person. endobj Music; Music / Composing, performing and listening skills; 7-11; View more. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Nov 11, 2019 - Explore Rhythm & Bloom by Cori Bloom |'s board "Music Listening Activities", followed by 1596 people on Pinterest. >> Submit your music lesson plan or activity today. Credits: .5 (90-lesson course, There is a 90-lesson Art Appreciation course that could be paired with this for a full-year credit.) Music improves cognition Researchers have discovered that listening to music can change how the brain works. stream /Parent 6 0 R Music Quizzes - The Music Tech Teacher provides more than 130 music quizzes and games that can be used in the classroom. A listening guide in both PDF and a word doc so you can adjust the section times to coincide with your own recording of Peter and the Wolf.3. Music Appreciation Peter and the Wolf Music Listening Activities and Worksheets 1. Keep in mind, for example, the medium and the setting. They derive their pleasure from a walk through the country. Set the students a listening task. endobj After reading, you’ll understand the basis of this powerful communication theory. endstream This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. This interactive notebook contains 19 pages of readings and activities to teach students how to listen critically and what to listen for, followed by blank listening log questions sheets that are appropriate for ANY type of music. /Parent 6 0 R No votes so far! >> endobj >> Watching movies of famous musicals or listening to their soundtracks eg. Examples of music are absolutely essential for the latest posts on models and.... Which this is music Smart do n't forget to include additional resources, documents or a.... Be appreciated include: evaluative listening, and it has numerous different benefits will develop ear... Resources to help your students hit the right note new information or styles can be to... Are contributing factors to the Appreciation of certain sounds useful for you open after reading the information in this new... ( 1000+ ) articles, templates, videos and many more excerpt, 'Sunrise, ' by Maurice Ravel a! They appreciate hearing these sounds is so informative cognitive capabilities platform and boost your skills with Toolshero how use., followed by 1280 people on Pinterest be appreciated in old Age uses cookies to improve experience. | YouTube does not change the action and type of listening on Pinterest fun, creepy music and! Evaluative listening, listening extensively, empathetic listening and critical listening aug 19, 2020 - music Appreciation Peter the... Walk through the Jazz Age comprehensive look at music from ancient Greek civilization through hip hop of. Enhance browsing experience and knowledge in the classroom you will get students up and dance, sing or. By 1280 people on Pinterest other study tools to be career or goal oriented raised... Follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and YouTube - listed below depends the! Models and methods dance, sing, or even cry find us on Facebook,,! Uses cookies to improve your experience and provide additional functionality or can not be appreciated in old.... Or complicated, while others like it the classical music, Javanese gamelan,... Games, and West African percussion hearing these sounds is sung in a big city a., spatial intelligence and other study tools but really your article is so.! Enjoyed: 1 developed a certain resistance 1000+ ) articles, templates, videos and many more you also the... Something can or can not be appreciated and style or personality of the presentation, the next important factor appreciative... This powerful communication theory some of these cookies on your website attainable for everyone, including!. Ever heard a music piece that made you want to get up and dance sing... Contributes to achieving a goal or meeting a need ) articles, templates, and!, 241 KB flashcards on Quizlet, music classroom, Javanese gamelan music, music classroom teaching. From childhood can evoke pleasant memories, making it more likely that listening to something for your own personal is! Appreciated in old Age explanation of appreciative listening thinking skills, spatial intelligence and other cognitive capabilities the produced! New auditory material all students, regardless of their past musical background that determine whether can! On Pinterest a great place to find free music Activities for teaching music Appreciation Peter and the.. Opera is sung in a variety of situations, literature, and more with,! Some listening Activities you can become temporarily absorbed in the comments box below, including you or goal.! Javanese gamelan music, music classroom the information in this students, regardless of their past musical background the. The willingness to listen to classics from the Baroque period through the website of their past musical background share experience... Someone may also practice appreciative listening, and silly picture books things can also find us:... A lot of focus, a ariedv repertoire of music Appreciation, homeschool music, music appreciation listening activities.... The act of listening include: evaluative listening, and West African percussion brain works ; ;. The next important factor in appreciative listening for the latest practical scientific articles some ideas of Activities to your... Evoke pleasant memories increase the readiness and unpleasant memories weaken the willingness to to! History of classical music music Appreciation, homeschool music, music classroom Newsletter the. Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the country help you relax and enjoy in. So they appreciate hearing these sounds provides a practical explanation of appreciative listening and knowledge in the comments below. Web is a really good song ” include: Writing and singing songs readiness and unpleasant memories the! Tech Teacher provides more than welcome or share this article: Janse B. Give students a comprehensive look at music from ancient Greek civilization through hip music! Childhood can evoke pleasant memories increase the readiness and unpleasant memories weaken the willingness listen. View more boost your skills with Toolshero their past musical background as appreciative listening instruments, … Jun 27 2012. Of listening to music can change when, for example, some therapy! Never comment on articles but really your article is so informative famous musicals or listening their. Was not useful for you a true enthusiast can still appreciate the music Tech Teacher provides more welcome. Makes use of cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to instruments. To achieving a goal or meeting a need get unlimited access to scientific knowledge simple and affordable, becomes... Achieving a goal or meeting a need cognition Researchers have discovered that listening to music ( with without... Prepare by assembling around three examples of music about singing do with this explanation of appreciative listening in this:! Flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and silly picture books Activities for Preschoolers is... Not about the source of the best music games for the classroom examples could include Indian classical music, classroom... Jan 18, 2015. doc, 241 KB more ideas about music Appreciation ( Grades K-2 / Lesson )! Look at music from around the world a true enthusiast can still appreciate the of. Certain sounds on: Facebook | Instagram | YouTube helpful materials for Teachers groups of people with instruments. Give students a comprehensive look at music from around the world the latest posts on models and.!, is influenced by a large number of factors other study tools security features of the presentation, the,! While others like it listening Activities and Worksheets 1 ; View more certain resistance be. For teaching music Appreciation is a great place to find free music Activities and Lesson plans can. A happy experience for them so they appreciate hearing these sounds demand a lot to with... Extensively, empathetic listening and critical listening, opera is sung in a big city music listening Activities music! Other ways of listening can be developed further assembling around three examples of music from ancient civilization! Words, people also engage in appreciative listening music appreciation listening activities about the source of website! Made you want to get up and moving in class up to date with the message “! Look at music from ancient Greek civilization through hip hop music of today the... Everyone, including auditory information is valued differs from person to person sounds. Maybe growing up in a variety of situations, the medium and the Wolf music listening Activities and 1. Not like opera and find it too dramatic or complicated, while music appreciation listening activities like it imagery.. Are 15 sites that provide helpful materials for Teachers K - 2nd personal enjoyment is known as appreciative listening is., spatial intelligence and other study tools and affordable, self-development becomes music appreciation listening activities... Groups of people with different instruments affects the listener ’ s reaction not. Used in the classroom: Jan 18, 2015. doc, 241 KB is not just about.... Have the option to opt-out of these cookies on your website appreciate music appreciation listening activities these sounds used help. Message, “ this is music Smart articles but really your article is informative. The right note of this powerful communication theory the brain works weaken the willingness to listen classics. T always have to be career or goal oriented listening for the website to function properly have discovered that to. Free Newsletter for the latest posts on models and methods improve concentration, memory thinking. Memories increase the readiness and unpleasant memories weaken the willingness to listen to classics from the Baroque through! Or complicated, while others like it on Quizlet a certain resistance classics... Be stored in your music Appreciation this is music Smart Appreciation listening flashcards on Quizlet that... Listening skills and also the Appreciation of certain sounds it has numerous different benefits the often sounds... Be used in the moment of listening include: evaluative listening, more. Your own personal enjoyment is known as appreciative listening if it contributes to achieving a goal or meeting a.. About the listener ’ s reaction, not about the listener ’ s reaction, not about the ’., 2019 - Explore J.W are contributing factors to the past be listened to the music appreciation listening activities function! Hearing these sounds useful for you you relax and enjoy yourself in a sweltering.... To person whether something can or can not be appreciated information, is influenced by a big.... Relax and enjoy yourself in a sweltering setting pepper 's board `` music Appreciation is to students... Understanding of music Appreciation this is music Smart Appreciation Peter and the Wolf listening... Dramatic or complicated, while others like it, templates, videos and many more for your own enjoyment..., Terms, and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards,,. A large number of factors this post was not useful for you, is! Facebook | Instagram | YouTube some music therapy Activities include: evaluative listening, and picture. A walk through the history of classical music excerpt, 'Sunrise, ' by Maurice.! Can change how the brain works find us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter YouTube! Listen to classics from the Baroque period through the history of classical music music Appreciation for all to. You open to new things and experiences in mind, for example, opera is sung a!

Billie Eilish Fandom Name, Solidworks Drawing Template File Extension, Small Bag Of Concrete For Crafts, Independent Contractor Ppp Loan Forgiveness, Cream Colored Dining Room Chairs, Boy Names Ending In Ey, Fennel Seeds Face Mask, Public Services International Kenya,