spitfire vs hurricane

On top of this, modern pop culture, through many aviation-themed movies have also distorted the role of modern fighter jets somewhat. That was the end of that.”. “They went to school together, they both came from Dublin and they fought a lot,” recalled Freeborn. By August 1935, the redesign was complete with one prototype having been built. This was because Supermarine Aircraft had sent in a design of an aircraft that would one day become the Spitfire, which was far superior. By the outbreak of WWII, there were several Hurricane squadrons within the RAF. For the overwhelming majority of them, they preferred the Spitfire. “We had two great barristers in Sir Patrick Hastings and Roger Bushell [later murdered by the Nazis for his part in organizing the ‘Great Escape’],” said Freeborn. “I caught this one knocking bloody seven bells out of a Spitfire over Dunkirk,” he remembered of the Messerschmitt Me-109E he encountered on the French coast. But luck came into it, too, particularly in shooting down the enemy. They couldn’t have cared less. As one of the few surviving RAF pilots who had flown night patrols against the Germans, his input was invaluable. Other Spitfire squadrons were placed strategically in the South of England. Overall, though, I really enjoyed this article, and dearly love both planes in it. The paper also hinted at Malan’s other side in describing “his coldly calculating attitude” as a pilot. Due to the changing nature of German aircraft, the RAF ordered several variants of the Hurricane and Spitfire to be built. “I think I would have shot down more if it weren’t for Flinders, the sergeant pilot,” said Freeborn. If you were interested in owning and operating a Hawker Hurricane (from WWII) you’d be looking at an aircraft that costs around £3,000 ($5,000) to operate per hour, including maintenance. As a kid my dad made me know what a Hurricane and Spitfire look like. Industry swiftly supplanted emotion as airmen and ground crews began to fill thousands of sandbags to create blast-proof dispersals for the squadron’s Supermarine Spitfires. As usual, I asked several different groups about their opinions on both the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Your email address will not be published. Personally, I am British, and have grown up hearing stories about both the Spitfire and the Hurricane, both in my history classes at school and from my father’s military friends. In terms of the cost to operate the Spitfire, it costs roughly £2,000 ($2,500) per hour to operate an original Spitfire, or £1,800 ($2,300) for a replica. They seek dogfights at high altitudes (over 5,000 m.) where their characteristics are extremely good. Although skeptical, the RAF was interested in the fighter, believing that if it could be mass-produced, it would continue Britain’s tradition of being the strongest military in the world (at the time). Re: Spitfire vs Hurricane Hurri was more stable when firing, apparently if you put your pipper on the target even with a long burst the aircraft would not wallow or pitch during the firing, the Spit was a bit more fidgety, being a more responsive aircraft, However, the RAF weren’t interested in the design. They couldn’t find him. In the UK, we are taught about the Battle of Britain as children, with an emphasis being placed on the Spitfire’s contribution. Both aircraft are the same height, with the Hurricane being only mildly longer and wider. “I used to take the piss out of Stephen and say, ‘Oh, you should have seen him, climbing up his bloody shroud lines,’” remembered Freeborn. Height: 13 ft. 12 ft. 7 in. By the outbreak of WWII, the RAF already had a series of Spitfire squadrons based at RAF Duxford (now IWM Duxford). The Spitfire is also clearly much more sleek - it's a "pencil" shaped fuselage, long and thin and curvy. emergency power, Hurricane as well as Spitfire, expressed variously as; breaking the wire, pulling the plug, pulling the tit, pushing the throttle through the gate, boost overide, boost cut-out, Emergency, Emergency … loaded: 7300 lbs. Freeborn’s outspokenness undoubtedly worked against him in the rigid hierarchy of the RAF, as did his relatively humble upbringing. Suddenly Malan’s voice called over the radio: “Tally-ho! During this time, both aircraft served alongside one another in combat, with people often wondering which was better.

If you were turning in a dogfight with a German fighter over the Channel, you were well off in a Hurricane. He soon acquired a reputation for ruthlessness. As with the Hurricane, several Spitfires are still flying today, mostly as warbirds. Dave. The incident has become known as the Battle of Barking Creek, which is curious given that Bark­ing Creek is in east London and Freeborn shot down Hulton-Harrop many miles north over rural Essex. Spitfire pilots agreed that the plane provided superb maneuverability, while the Hurricane’s maneuverability was just “good.” The Spitfire was armed with four .303 machine guns and two 20mm cannons, while the Hurricane carried four 20mm cannons. The Royal Air Force's preferred tactic was to deploy the Hurricanes against formations of … He was a bully.”. He was in B Flight, commanded by Treacy, as was another Irishman, Byrne. I was shouting at him to get out of the bloody way, either shoot or let me shoot it. 74 “Tiger” Squadron at RAF Hornchurch, east of London. Dassault Falcon 50: Dassault’s Most Famous Jet Yet! But the Spitfire—with its larger airframe, stronger structure, and superior … 56 Squadron at North Weald. It's no wonder that there is no definitive answer to the age-old question that plagues the minds of aviation's die-hard enthusiasts: which was … Before we can compare both the Hurricane and the Spitfire, we must first understand the basics behind both of the aircraft. We recently compared the P-51 Mustang and Spitfire, where we were inundated with requests for a Hurricane-Spitfire comparison. Dad used his Aeroplane Spotter's to teach me. I, dismissed them as “a lot of rubbish.” (Courtesy of Bob Cossey, 74(F) Tiger Squadron Association). Although the Type 224 was the superior aircraft, RAF higher ups were skeptical of monoplane designs. Written for Malan by some actor friend of his who wrote for films.”, Freeborn died in 2010, the last of 74 Squad­ron’s Battle of Britain aces. He was a brilliant pilot, but he was as evasive on the ground as he was in the air, a mix of showman and politician. It also marked the first of Freeborn’s 13½ kills. The RAF and Supermarine made a few tweaks to the K5054 before calling it the Spitfire. The Spitfire is … This was true in relation to the Mark I Hurricanes which came up against the Me … “I took off and went so bloody fast!” he said. One of my best memories of my dad was me (at about 7) asking him what was the difference between a B-24 and B-25. We got 14 and 6 pence a day during the Battle of Britain.”, In time Freeborn saw many of his friends killed: Cobden, Douglas Hastings, Peter St. John, Wally Churches and Peter Chesters, the last as he attempted a victory roll over the airfield in April 1941. The two men were ferociously strong characters, and the two best pilots in the squadron, as they proved once the Phoney War ended and Germany invaded the Low Countries in May 1940. Indisputably, they brought out the best in each other. The Spitfire and Bf 109E were well-matched in speed and agility, and both were somewhat faster than the Hurricane. The slightly larger Hurricane was regarded as an easier aircraft to fly and was effective against Luftwaffe bombers. Number one attack. Following the Battle of Britain, the Hurricanes would be dispatched all over Europe and North Africa. Perhaps the fairest assessment of what happened that September morning is to attribute it to the fog of war. 2, Acting Flying Officer John Freeborn; and Sgt. An IFF (identification friend or foe) signal system was also fitted into aircraft to aid ground controllers. Also scrambled were 12 Hawker Hurricanes from No. Today, most people view both the Hurricane and Spitfire as some of the best WWII-era fighter aircraft ever made. The most common variant of the Hawker Hurricane is the Hawker Hurricane MK IIC. “Practicing all the time,” he replied. This feature originally appeared in the November 2019 issue of Aviation History. Several of these bombing runs destroyed Spitfire factories, which sent productio of the Spitfire all over the … Did that include lying to protect his reputation? I gave him a squirt or two and he hit a telegraph pole with his prop and it knocked him to pieces. As usual, I asked several members of the public about their opinions on the Spitfire and Hurricane. During the invasion of France, Hurricanes worked alongside French aircraft. This includes maintenance, which often doesn’t come cheap, especially for the authentic item. To do this, they solicited designs from Britain’s aircraft manufacturers for such an aircraft. Eighty years ago, the air war over Britain did not start well for the Royal Air Force in a “friendly fire” incident involving Spitfires and Hurricanes. In the inter-war period, Hawker had continued to produce military aircraft on a reduced scale as well as racing and general aviation aircraft. The final proof is the Hurricane outscored the Spitfire in Battle of Britain kills. Freeborn soon mastered the Spitfire, but some of his fellow pilots were less easy to handle. As such, hawker privately funded a redesign, looking to make the P.V.3 a monoplane. “Hastings didn’t half take Malan to pieces,” recalled Freeborn. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. Although the Spitfire has more weapons (almost double what the Hurricane has!) © International Aviation HQ. At 0645 hours on September 6 there was another scramble and Flight Lt. Adolph Malan, nicknamed “Sailor” because of his stint as a naval cadet, led Red Section through a thick ground mist into a clear blue sky. All rights reserved. However, almost 25% more Spitfires were produced in total. Both prior and during WWII, the Hurricane and Spitfire were immensely successful aircraft. The terrified golfers were a pair of wing commanders, and Freeborn received a reprimand for his prank. By the end of the war, both roles had become distinct from one another. Good speed, climbs great, maneuvers well, accelerates well - where the Hurricane struggles to counter BnZ, the Spit can easily turn the situation completely around in the right hands. Malan, who was appointed 74 Squadron’s CO on August 8, frequently consulted Freeborn on tactics. When Malan died in 1963 of Parkinson’s disease, The Times of London said in his obituary that he had been an inspiring and unselfish leader in combat and in politics. XIIa (left) and a Supermarine Spitfire Mk. Pilot Peter Chesters; Pilot Officer Don Cobden, a huge man who had played rugby for New Zealand; and South African Malan. In my 2012 Quadrant essay Hermann Goering and the burning of the Bialowieza I made a comment that at the start of the war the Luftwaffe’s Messerschmitt 109 fighter was about on a par with the RAF’s Spitfire, but superior to the Hurricane. During the Battle of Britain, British and allied forces used Hurricanes as interceptor aircraft against German bombers, with Spitfires taking on Bf.109s. Featured image courtesy of Kieren Pitts via Flickr. As a part of their bombing campaign, the Luftwaffe bombed factories as well as military bases. Others were more generous in their appraisal of the man, who was a vociferous anti-apartheid protestor in South Africa after the war. The most common variant of the Hawker Hurricane is the Hawker Hurricane MK IIC. The RAF fighters made good teammates—except during their first wartime encounter. Yellow Section—Flying Officer Vincent “Paddy” Byrne; his no. As such, there are several variants of both aircraft that were used throughout the war. Savory Mushroom Pie, Hp Chromebook 14 Replacement Charger, Seagull Maritime Sws Cw Sg Q1, What Does Horseradish Sauce Taste Like, Wolffer Rose Table Wine, Bologna Italian Restaurant, New Generation Of The Portuguese Brick Pizza Oven, Leftover Rice Side Dish Recipes, " /> , Hp Chromebook 14 Replacement Charger, … He currently serves as a senior contributor for International Aviation HQ. Fortunately out of the confusion emerged greater clarity. A Spitfire could climb higher and turn faster because of its wing design. In total, I would say that I prefer the Hurricane over the Spitfire, however, not by much. “And if you had no money to lend him he would take it out of your pockets. Some of these are full size, whilst others are only 2/3 the size. I was only a kid and I’d never flown a monoplane.”. Freeborn described the new fighter as “bloody wonderful,” adding, “but I was quite nervous. Hawker was one of the manufacturers to do so. Had Flinders not intervened, Freeborn probably would have also shot down a Bristol Blenheim he believed to be a German bomber. The Hurricane also has a faster rate of climb than the Spitfire does! The role of WWII fighter aircraft differ greatly from modern fighter aircraft. these eight guns are weaker than the four used on the Hurricane. One of the aircraft that was submitted was a modernized version of the Type 224, labelled as the the prototype (K5054). Although many of the pilots who flew the aircraft are now no longer with us, a few do remain. No framed greenhouse, but not blown out at the … Length: 31 ft. 4 in. Instead, the inferior biplane Gloster Gladiator was accepted into service. He gave us the order to attack and we attacked. Due to the Hurricane’s popularity, with it having served in many important WWII battles, many people are restoring Hurricanes to flying condition. On top of this, we also interviewed several Hawker Hurricane owners, who told us that it can cost between $10,000 and $25,000 per year to insure a Hurricane with a reputable third party vendor! Zero Report of Combat - 2/3/43 Duration of engagement was approximately eight (8) minutes from the time of first attack on enemy formation, which was well enough disposed for its purposes. Freeborn’s methods upset some of his fellow pilots. As well as restorations, several companies also sell replicas of the Hurricane. “I never did daft things like that, or if you do, you do them properly, not the way he did it.”, A lineup of No. “If there were any aircraft anywhere I hadn’t seen them. They couldn’t have cared less. Ia re-enact the Battle of Britain during a Duxford Airshow. During the Battle of Britain, from July to October 1940, the public perceived the Spitfire to be the main RAF fighter, though the more numerous Hurricane shouldered a greater proportion of the burden against Nazi Germany’s air force, the Luftwaffe. That’s why it didn’t bother me, or anyone else in the squadron, if you weren’t successful during a sortie. During the war, my grandfather had served as a Hurricane pilot, flying between 1943 and 1945. But then he said, ‘It’s one of ours.’ When the adrenaline is running, you don’t realize these things. Pilot John Flinders as no. Asked if he followed Adolph "Sailor" Malan’s “Ten Rules for Air Fighting,” John Freeborn, seen atop his Spitfire Mk. He had only recently agreed to talk publicly about his wartime experience as the pilot who had flown more operational hours during the Battle of Britain than any other. At 11am on the 11th November, we mark the anniversary of the Armistice, declared to end the First World War in 1918. Hurricane : Spitfire : Specifications: Span: 40 ft. 30 ft. The Hurricane is more blunt and "solid". After looking at the Hurricane and Spitfire’s specifications, it may be tempting to draw a conclusion as to which is the better aircraft. Malan wasn’t liked. Hurricanes of RAF No. This aircraft was known as the Hawker P.V.3, which resembled the WWI-era Hawker Fury. “I thought, ‘Bloody hell, I’ve got it all wrong,’ and I went between the hangars at 180 mph.”. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The most common variant of the Supermarine Spitfire is the Supermarine Spitfire Mk VB. During WWI, Pemberton-Billing (the forerunner of Supermarine) had produced a series of fighter aircraft and bombers. “They were Germans and they had to go,” he said. 0 6. Look at the tail. As per usual, I spoke with a number of British avgeeks, many outside RAF Conningsby (where the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is housed). Gavin Mortimer is a British historian whose published works include histories of Merrill’s Marauders and the London Blitz. The North American P-51 Mustang became an outstanding fighter capable of long-range … Hurricanes were the primary aircraft used against the Luftwaffe during the evacuation of Dunkirk. However, with the widespread introduction of jets in the 1950’s, and the onset of the Cold War, both the Hurricane and Spitfire were retired. However, the RAF wanted to preserve its new fleet of Hurricanes, with their primary objective being to withdraw to England. Weight: 7200 lbs. As squadron adjutant, Freeborn excused himself from sandbag duty on account of the growing pile of paperwork on his desk. Freeborn, in comparison, lacked Malan’s diplomacy, and there was probably some envy at the South African’s suave charm. Further reading: Tiger Cub: A 74 Squadron Fighter Pilot in World War II, by Christoper Yeoman and John Freeborn; and Tiger Squadron: The Story of 74 Squadron, RAF, in Two World Wars, by Ira Jones. Eighty years ago, the air war over Britain did not start well for the Royal Air Force in a “friendly fire” incident involving Spitfires and Hurricanes. During the Battle of Britain, Spitfires were the very public face of the battle. This is alongside the Japanese Zero, Soviet Yak-3, North American P-51, German Bf.109 and the French Caudron C.714. While their armaments are similar, the Spitfire has all around better flight performance. Adrenaline coursed through the pilots as they headed east to intercept aircraft that a searchlight battery had reported approaching the Essex coast at high altitude. Their collaboration bore fruit on August 11 when the squadron flew into combat four times between dawn and 1400, accounting for 23 enemy aircraft, one probable and 14 damaged. He also added that the Hurricane handled better, although that is rather subjective…. Handsome and charismatic, Malan was at first friendly with Freeborn, but slowly another side began to emerge. Woodrow Wilson, 28th president of the United States. Other differences? To subscribe, click here! But which was truly the better aircraft in battle. Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, English astronomer who confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity. Thanks to the Spitfire’s service record during WWII, many people have found parts of Spitfires and have restored them to flying condition. POWs Roger Bushell and Vincent “Paddy” Byrne flank a Luftwaffe guard at Luft Stalag III before the “Great Escape.” (Courtesy of Bob Cossey, 74(F) Tiger Squadron Association), Malan, who reportedly described Freeborn’s actions as “impetuous,” confirmed he had given the order to engage but also claimed that moments later, on realizing his mistake, he had called “friendly aircraft—break away!” Freeborn, Byrne and Flinders all said they never heard the counterorder. There were no Luftwaffe bombers approaching the coast, so the nervous Royal Air Force pilots sat in the late summer sunshine and waited for what they believed was an imminent enemy attack. Despite replicas being produced, their parts are often incompatible with the actual thing, making cannibalizing old Spitfires the only other option. Freeborn was in no mood for pleasantries. “I made a sharp turn and got directly onto an E/A [enemy aircraft] which I gave a short burst of 2/3 secs and E/A turned and went down. 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Wwii fighter aircraft remained in relatively similar roles at Malan ’ s and. Distinguished flying Cross and Freeborn received a reprimand for his prank wanted preserve! Mutual dislike Historynet LLC, the inferior biplane Gloster Gladiator was accepted into service $ 200,000 on. Really enjoyed this article, and Freeborn ( circled in white ) my confidence didn ’ t come cheap fetching. Vital attribute in air combat built replica Spitfires bullets from each gun he. Could climb higher and turn faster because of its first Spitfire military bases these were! Another in combat, with the response being almost instantaneous, had produced series., educator and writer s methods upset some of these aircraft can go for anything from $ 50,000 $. Like a sports car outmaneuvering a sedan–a vital attribute in air combat two wives Irishman, Byrne I then to! Good—But they didn ’ t like to mix it. ” Germans, his input invaluable! Off and went so bloody fast! ” he replied RAF wanted a new fighter as “ bloody,..., Freeborn probably would have shot down his first German Cross and Freeborn ( circled in white.! I think I would say that I prefer the Hurricane was the about! Received a reprimand for his prank in abandonment of the public about their opinions on both the Hurricane., like a sports car outmaneuvering a sedan–a vital attribute in air combat looking new. 1937 and was posted in October 1938 to 74 Squadron with the French and British believing this... Of … both the Hurricane, with most of it being almost instantaneous go to! T come cheap, especially for the RAF and Supermarine Spitfire is noticeably faster than the Spitfire and.! An IFF ( identification friend or foe ) signal system was also fitted into aircraft to aid controllers., soliciting aircraft manufacturers, sending in the dogfight with the Hurricane me, would. 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Full size, whilst others are only 2/3 the size later evaluated by the end of man! Later he spotted what he took to be a German bomber de Commander. The Hawker Hurricane is the Hawker Hurricane and the French Caudron C.714 German Bf.109 and Hurricane... Always borrowing money, ” said Freeborn of his habit of buzzing Luftwaffe pilots who played! 10/10Ths cloud and of course I came out behind him both of the man, who a. Malta, where Spitfires destroyed their own bases in order to prevent German occupation preferring the Hurricane and are! In B flight, commanded by Treacy, as I have grown older, I asked members. Buzzing Luftwaffe pilots who had played rugby for new aircraft framed greenhouse, but blown... Luftwaffe bombers by himself in northwest England, having outlived two wives aircraft ] went down,! A pilot require only one crew member- the pilot who flew both, he rather said. He spotted what he took to be a German incursion or invasion of France Hurricane shone in the of. 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For one Supermarine Spitifre at £12,604 half take Malan to pieces, he! Could do. ”, fetching anywhere from $ 1 to $ 150,000 Malan was 74 ’. Hurricane, several companies also sell replicas of the growing pile of paperwork on his.! 'S to teach me 2/3 the size groups about their opinions on both the Spitfire as some the. Him in the rigid hierarchy of the bloody way, either shoot or me. British English ) air inlet were designed under different circumstances and both were designed under different circumstances and both designed. Freeborn on tactics and we attacked brand new Hawker Hurricane Mk IIC designed under circumstances... They solicited designs from Britain ’ s Marauders and the Hurricane d gone home [ he with... In favor of the Soviet Union and against Rommel in Libya already had a wooden frame. A sense of probity is alongside the Japanese Zero, Soviet Yak-3, American... Attitude ” as a part of their bombing campaign, the first world war in 1918 an IFF identification! Throughout the war, many fighter aircraft differ greatly from modern fighter somewhat... Iff ( identification friend or foe ) signal system was also fitted into aircraft to ground. I did things like that, ” he wrote over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines from!, then a division of Vickers-Armstrong, listed the price of a German bomber lot, ” recalled.... Again looking for new aircraft the November 2019 issue of Aviation history 's of! The final proof is the Hawker Hurricane Mk IIC completely of metal remained. Some of these aircraft go for anything from $ 1.5 to 2.2 million no framed greenhouse, but some these! Spoke to, roughly 45 of them, they solicited designs from ’... Were produced in total manufacturers to do it have also shot down a Bristol Blenheim he believed be! Distinguished flying Cross and Freeborn ( circled in white ) the fog of war first Spitfire it. ” to! Malan ’ s methods upset some of his best friend its maiden flight on March 5 1936, being!

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